Important Australian Standards
The National Construction Code (NCC) is Australia’s primary set of technical design and construction provisions for buildings.
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Fire-Rated Doors (AS 1905.1:2015 & AS 1530.4:2014)
The relevant Australian Standard (AS 1905.1:2015) defines fire doors as fire-resistant door sets that protect openings in walls and partitions required to resist fire passage. This also applies to transom panels over doors, where the panels are contained within the door frame and form part of the doorset.
Key components of a Spence Doors' fire door set include:
- A door leaf with a Pyropanel fire-resistant core and suitable skins.
- A compatible frame (Backfilled Pressed Metal or Timber)
- Door hardware (eg. handles, hinges, locks, door closer)
These components have been assembled into a complete door set and together tested and certified (according to AS 1530.4:2014) by an independent NATA accredited organisation. The door set subsequently earns its Fire-Rating as a fire-resistant barrier over a 60- or 120-minute period. Each element is pivotal in maintaining the fire resistance level (FRL) and ensuring the door's performance during a fire incident. Testing specifies the specific door leaf, frame, and hardware as Fire-Rated, no elements may be swapped out unless also tested as this alters the door set and its proven ability to resist fire.
The specifications for fire doors and smoke doors can be found here.
Fire Door Accessibility (AS 1428.1)
In order for a fire door to fulfil its safety purposes, it must apply to all relevant individuals to that application. Access to the opening must be irrespective of physical ability and this is reflected in Australian building standards with AS 1428.1 in reference to Disability Compliance. This standard stipulates that all fire doors are subject to accessibility standards wherein there is a minimum design requirement for people with disability to have access. For example, a ramp in applications that are raised above the floor level.
Fire Door Maintenance (AS 1851-2012 & BCA)
There are minimum requirements to uphold a door set's fire resistance and rating over time. Regular inspections of fire safety door sets are required in accordance with Standard AS 1851-2012 and the Building Code of Australia (BCA):
- Hinged and pivoted fire-resistant door sets must be inspected on a six-monthly basis in Common Property applications and on an annual basis for Sole Occupancy Unit applications.
- Horizontal sliding door sets must be inspected on a three monthly basis
The inspection is completed with a detailed report on the condition and functionality of the door set. If there are any faults that are deemed to affect functionality, its fire rating may be voided until it is amended or replaced.
Non-Rated Doors (AS 1428.1, AS 1288 & AS 2047)
In Australia, regular doors that are not fire or smoke-rated are primarily governed by AS 1428.1, which focuses on building design for access and mobility. This specifies requirements for doorway widths, clear opening spaces, and door hardware placement to ensure accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities.
Additionally, AS 1288 provides guidelines for selecting and installing glass in buildings, including glass panels used in doors.
For external doors, AS 2047 sets out the requirements for windows and external glazed doors in buildings, covering aspects such as weatherproofing, structural performance and energy efficiency.
Smoke Doors (NCC C3.4)
Smoke doors leaves are side-hung to swing either in the direction of egress; or in both directions. The leaves are solid-core and at least 35 mm thick, or are capable of resisting smoke at 200°C for 30 minutes. The leaves must also operate such that they close automatically or triggered by smoke detectors.
Queensland Specific Regulations
For builders, architects, and building owners in Queensland, a different set of rules applies to the rest of Australia regarding certain aspects of construction. These are overseen by the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC), a statutory body established under the Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (QBCC Act) to regulate the building industry.
Find out more about the QBCC’s regulations regarding installing and maintaining fire doors here.
More Resources
Care and Maintenance
Proper door care is essential for their longevity, functionality, and safety. Regular maintenance will make your Spence Doors last longer and look better.
Facts about Bowing of Doors
Timber and MDF doors generally warp or bow over time, resulting in gaps between the door and the frame, which can compromise energy efficiency, security and functionality.
Door Painting
Getting the most out of your Spence Doors means ensuring that sealing and painting are done correctly in a timely manner.
Hardware Explained
Appropriate door hardware ensures security, fire safety and functionality and should be selected with accessibility in mind.
Different Wall Systems
Different wall systems play a crucial role in selecting and installing doors, particularly in commercial and industrial settings. Regardless of your wall, Spence Doors has a solution for you.
Materials Explained
The material composition of a door defines both its functional properties and visual finish. Each materials offers its own advantages, understand which is best suited to your project.
